Digitalization

Abstract

Abstract“Digitization” and “digitalization” are two conceptual terms that are closely associated and often used interchangeably in a broad range of literatures. This entry considers each term in detail and argues that there is analytical value in explicitly making a clear distinction between them. The entry definesdigitizationas the material process of converting analog streams of information into digital bits. It definesdigitalizationas the way many domains of social life are restructured around digital communication and media infrastructures.